© Yves Courtel
Les Arcs, Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France
Latitude: 45° 34' 16'' N
Longitude: 6° 48' 53'' E
29 January 2011 1142 (Local Time)
Camera direction: towards NE
Image P/S code: S.8.22
Image I.D.: 5483
CL = 6, CM = 0, CH = 0
This image shows a sea of clouds (mer de nuages) seen from the ski slopes of Les Arcs near Bourg-Saint-Maurice, France. It extends for at least 20 km and ends in the foreground, spilling over a sharp vertical edge. The cloud formed under radiation conditions in local valleys, where it became trapped under stable conditions. A sea of clouds can be associated with Stratocumulus or Stratus cloud. Here the cloud's upper surface appears relatively smooth, as is more common with Stratus and lighter winds. The upper surface of Stratocumulus tends to show more undulations, like waves on a rough sea, as the wind is generally stronger. A small amount of Cumulus humilis can be seen over the distant mountain.
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On the satellite image, the patches of light grey on the French-Italian border, just south of Lake Geneva, Switzerland, are areas of Stratus and fog trapped in the valleys.
In general, Stratus is a grey layer of cloud with a fairly uniform base, which may give drizzle, snow or snow grains. When the Sun (or Moon) is visible through Stratus, its outline is clearly discernible. In this image, the cloud is uniformly grey with no discernible form, which identifies it as the species nebulosus. It is also sufficiently dense and opaque that the Sun is not visible, defining the variety as opacus.
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