© Michael Bruhn
Aspendale Gardens VIC 3195, Australia
Latitude: 38° 1' 23'' S
Longitude: 145° 7' 4'' E
08 March 2016 1557 (Local Time)
Camera direction: towards ESE
Image P/S code: P.9.12
Image I.D.: 5977
CL = 2, CM = 0, CH = 8
The feature of this image is the new supplementary feature fluctus. It is not a dominant or outstanding feature of Cumulus, but occurs quite frequently with Cumulus.
Fluctus is a relatively short-lived wave formation, usually appearing on the top surface and in the form of curls or breaking waves. Fluctus is commonly referred to as Kelvin-Helmholtz wave cloud.
Cumulus in the different stages of development – from fractus to humilis to mediocris – can be seen in this image. No cells progressed to congestus proportions and convective activity ceased shortly after sunset.
A thick partial veil of Cirrostratus nebulosus is near the horizon and a contrail can be seen on the top right.
Links in the image description will highlight features on the image. Mouse over the features for more detail.
Hot, dry northerly winds with a trough passing through from the north
The sounding is from 6 hours after photo but is more representative than the earlier sounding from 1015 hours local time.
It shows 3.8 °C radiational cooling in the lowest 72 m and a virtually dry adiabatic lapse rate to 700 hPa.
The Himawari channel 3 visible satellite image shows Cumulus developing to the east, with small Cumulonimbus cells further east.