© Hing Yim Mok
Downtown, Honolulu, HI, United States of America
Latitude: 21° 18' 25'' N
Longitude: 157° 51' 30'' W
29 June 2016 1206 (Local Time)
Camera direction: towards S
Image P/S code: P.4.5
Image I.D.: 5787
CL = 2, CM = 8, CH = 2
Low-level Cumulus, middle-level Altocumulus and high-level Cirrus feature in this image. Cumulus of moderate vertical extent (mediocris) is on the horizon.
The predominate cloud is Altocumulus floccus (with small cumuliform tufts), from which fibrous trails of ice crystal virga are falling. This cloud closely resembles Cirrus uncinus, but is not identified as such as the tufts are not fibrous and, on the whole, do not have a silky sheen.
There are several tufts of Altocumulus floccus that have evolved into Cirrus spissatus altocumulogenitus as they have frozen throughout.
Thick, long patches of Cirrus spisssatus complete the observation.
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The sounding is inconclusive in establishing the height of the Altocumulus floccus. Reasonable moisture at 614 hPa is offset by a temperature of –0.7 °C, far too warm for such deep trails of ice crystal virga. The floccus is probably at 440 hPa (6 900 m), where the temperature is –15.7 °C. This height is within the WMO height range for the middle level in temperate and tropical zones.
The small tufts with ragged bases at the top of the picture are Altocumulus floccus. Fibrous trails of ice crystal virga are falling from the floccus tufts on the southern (right) side.
The larger cumuliform masses to the left of the church spire are Altocumulus castellanus, evolving into floccus as a result of the dissipation of the castellanus bases.
There is a striking example of ice crystal virga falling from the largest cell. The cell is still identified as Altocumulus as most of the tuft does not have a fibrous appearance or silky sheen.
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The cloud elements have the form of small tufts and clearly show a cumuliform appearance. Some of them (1, 2) resemble Cumulus fractus in their compactness and in the absence of a horizontal base. Most of the elements are ragged and scattered (3); a few (4) look like white balls without shading. Near the horizon the elements are in staggered lines (5). A small thundery trough of low pressure was situated over western England and Brittany with a flow of maritime polar air from the south-west over southern England.
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The major part of the picture is occupied by isolated small tufts of cumuliform appearance which are Altocumulus floccus: there are also some clouds of the species castellanus, their common base being distinguishable for instance at 2. Altocumulus lenticularis is present at various places (3, 4). It is not unlikely that the initial condensation took place in the form of lenticularis, then cumuliform sproutings may have developed from the lenticular base, thus forming castellanus, and finally the floccus formed as a result of the disappearance of the base. A small anticyclone was breaking down simultaneously with the entry of a weak maritime flow over the continent. Thunderstorms, first observed in the south-western part of France, spread over the whole country.
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